banking
service chronicle BALANCE OF RIGHTS AND DUTY Recently, the Union Law Minister advocated
the need to find a balance between the fundamental rights and duties for the
country’s progress during Constitution Day Celebration. About Rights and Duties
Fundamental to any civilization, rights represent the claims of an individual
which are essential to his or her existence and development. ○ This includes
the economic, social and cultural rights (ESC rights) recognized by society or
State through legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.
Similarly, each person carries certain duties towards other individuals,
society, nation, or humanity as part of society and its norms. banking service chronicle magazine E.g., based on
Rita (natural order or truth), Vedas gave the principles of Dharma (duty) and
Karma (action). Rights and Duties in Present India The Constitution of India is
the main document, defining rights and duties of people. E.g., Part III of the
Indian constitution covers Fundamental Rights and Part IVA covers the
Fundamental Duties, i.e., the core duties that every citizen is expected to
perform. ○ Some rights are outside Part III as well. E.g., Right to Property
(Article 300A) which is a constitutional right and not fundamental. Though both
are indispensable, duties have taken backstage in present India in comparison
to rights. E.g., whether it is ‘Right to
Life’ or ‘Freedom of Speech and Expression’, both remain in focus quite
frequently. But in terms of duties, except few like “corporate social
responsibility”, others are talked about little. Benefits of Perceiving Rights
and Duties Together Complementing Nature: Each right comes with a corresponding
obligation to respect and protect the rights of others. E.g., if the Media has the right to freedom
of speech, it becomes their duty to respect others’ privacy as well. Immunize
Individual Liberties: Though Rule of Law is state responsibility, duties ensure
that at least the majority of the population is inclined to uphold law without
external enforcement banking service chronicle magazine subscription.